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高一下册英语必修五知识点(英语必修五知识点归纳)

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高一下册英语必修五知识点

网上有关“高一下册英语必修五知识点”话题很是火热,小编也是针对英语必修五知识点归纳寻找了一些与之相关的一些信息进行分析,如果能碰巧解决你现在面临的问题,希望能够帮助到您。

#高一# 导语进入高中后,很多新生有这样的心理落差,比自己成绩优秀的大有人在,很少有人注意到自己的存在,心理因此失衡,这是正常心理,但是应尽快进入学习状态。 考 网高一频道为正在努力学习的你整理了《高一下册英语必修五知识点》,希望对你有帮助!

1.高一下册英语必修五知识点

suck的用法

 1、suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。

 2、suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

 suck的词汇搭配

 1.suck sb's brains 吸取某人的知识

 2.suck greedily 贪婪地吸食

 3.suck insatiably 口渴难熬地吸食

 4.suck thirstily 渴望地吸取

 5.suck down 吸下; 吸入

 6.suck down a boat 吞没小船

 7.suck in knowledge 吸收知识

 8.suck in water 海绵吸水

 9.suck under 吸下,吸入

 10.suck up 吸收,吸尽

2.高一下册英语必修五知识点

 1. system 系统,体系

 2. theory 学说,理论

 3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,

 4. in time 及时,终于

 5. unlike 不同,不像

 6. harmful 有害的

 7. lay eggs 下蛋

 8. exist 存在,生存

 9. give birth to 产生,分娩

 10. in one’s turn 轮到某人

 11. prevent from 阻止

 12. puzzle 谜,难题/使迷惑

 13. pull 拉,牵引力

 14. cheer up 感到振奋

 15. now that 既然

 16. break out 突发,爆发

 17. watch out 密切注视

3.高一下册英语必修五知识点

1. 被动语态的概念

 语态也是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的关系。

 英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者~如:People grew rice in this area some years ago.

 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,如:A new swimming pool will be built on our school.

 2. 被动语态的使用时机

 被动语态的使用往往不是任意的,而是按照表达思想,描述事物的需要,通常在下列情况下使用被动语态。

 1. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者。

 This book has been translated into many languages. 这本书已被翻译成许多种语言。

 2. 动作的对象是谈话的中心。

 A new railway will be built in our hometown. 我们家乡将建一条新铁路。

 3. 修辞的需要,为了使句子更加简练匀称。

 He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauded by the audience. 他出现在舞台上受到了观众的热烈欢迎。

 注:被动语态便于论述客观事实,故常用于科技文章,新闻报道,书刊介绍及景物描写。

4.高一下册英语必修五知识点

1. because of 因为…… (注意和because 的区别)

 2. even if (= even thoug)即使,用来引导让步状语从句

 3. come up 走上前来,走近,发生,出现 come up with 追上,赶上,提出

 4. communicate with sb 和某人交流

 5. be different from… 与……不同

 be different in … 在……方面不同

 Most of my projects are different in performance.

 我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。

 6. be based on 以……为基础

 7. at present 目前,眼下 for the present眼前;暂时

 8. make (good/better/full)use of

 9. the latter后者 the former 前者

 10. a large number of 大量的 the number of …的数量

 11. such as 例如

 12. hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)等—会

 13. … you will hear the difference in the way(that/ in which) people speak.

 你会听出人们在说话时的差异。

 14. play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一个角色

 15. the same …as… 与……一样

 16. at the top of…在…顶上

 at the bottom of 在……底部

 17. bring up 教养,养育;提出

 18. request sb (not) to do sth. 要求某人做/不要做某事

 19. be satisfied with…对……感到满意,满足于

 20. suggest v. (request,insist…)

 I suggested you do what he says. 我建议你按照他说的去做。

 I suggest you not go tomorrow. 我想你明天还是不要去了。

 His pale face suggested that he was in bad health. 他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。

 注意:insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调,坚持认为”的时候,从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如:She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。

 21. according to…. 按照… 根据…

5.高一下册英语必修五知识点

raise vt.“使……上升;升起;提高”等;

 rise vi.“上升;升起”;

 arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”,“起床(get up)”

 rise和arise用作站起,起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。

 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)

 The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)

 The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)

 She rises before it is light. (起床)

 Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)

英语必修五知识点归纳

英语必修5单词有:

1、scientific:科学的。

2、analyse:分析。

3、defeat:打败;战胜;使受挫。

4、deadly:致命的。

5、victim:受害者。

6、neighbourhood:附近;邻近。

7、foresee:预见;预知。

8、handle:柄;把手。

9、firework:烟火(燃放)。

10、certainty:确信;确实。

高中必修五英语单词有哪些?

英语是最多国家使用的语言,英语必修五有哪些知识点呢?接下来我为你整理了,一起来看看吧。

英语必修五知识点一

1. concentrate vi. 聚精会神,集中思想,多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work. 集中精神工作。

e.g. A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.

Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country.

2. acquire vt. 获得, 学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiring

e.g. She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study.

Some *** oking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born.

3. accuse *** . of doing sth. 指责,指控 accused, accusing

e.g. The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying. 她指责他说谎.

He was wrongly accused of stealing. 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪.

4. be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, ... = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful...

e.g. This is a matter of great importance. 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me. 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper.

5. journalist n.新闻记者;新闻工作者

e.g. He is a professional journalist. 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6. delighted a. 高兴的, 快乐的

e.g. I am really delighted. 我真的很高兴。

词语联想

delight n. 高兴, 愉快 ; vt. 使高兴, 乐于; vi. 感到高兴或愉快、快乐

e.g.Singing is her chief delight. 唱歌是她的主要爱好。

7. assist n. 帮助, 协助; vt. 帮助, 促进; vi. 协助, 参加

习惯用语

assist *** . with sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist *** . to do sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

assist *** . in doing sth. 帮助某人[做某事]

◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。

help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"

e.g. Please help me arrange these papers.

aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"

e.g. They aided flood victims.

assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"

e.g. She assisted him in his experiments.

英语必修五知识点二

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

短语联想

give/offer aid 援助 e to *** 's aid 帮助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护

with the aid of 借助于

get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫 get - 型被动语态。又如:

The puter got wasdamaged when we were moving.

My bike is getting is beingrepaired row.

2. Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.

短语联想

Keep... from... 不让/避免

stop... from ... 阻止

prevent...from ... 妨碍/防止

disable... from... 使……失去能力/资格

save... from... 挽救、拯救

3.depend on 取决于。

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展

depend on 依靠,依赖:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。

依赖,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.

4. squeeze 动词,意思是“榨取”、“挤出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

squeeze + 名词 + outof/from + 名词,

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

5. hurt 既可作及物动词,作“伤害”、“使受伤”解,也可作不及物动词,作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。既可表达身体的受伤,也可以表达情感的伤害。例如:

e.g. The little boy has fallen off a ladder and hurt himself.

The driver hurt himself in the accident. 司机在事故中受了伤。

6. unless 除非……;如果不……。如:

7. icy adj. 冰凉的

-y 是个形容词字尾。如:

windy 有风的 hilly 多小山的 sleepy 困倦的

greeny 略呈绿色 spicy 辛辣的 woody 树木茂密的

thirsty 饥渴的 dirty 脏的 snowy 下雪的

8. in place 放在适当的地方。如:

e.g. The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书管理员把还回的图书放到原处。

Yon'd better put things back in place.Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things.

9. sense n. 感觉

sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉

sense of hearing 听觉 sense of *** ell 嗅觉

sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感

ense of hunger 饥饿感 the sixth sense 第六感

10. variety n. 多样, 种类,

a variety of… 各种各样……

词语联想

various a. 不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的

e.g. Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.

英语必修五知识点三

过去分词做定语和表语

1.English is a widely used language.

2.He threw away the broken cup.

3.This is one of the schools built in 1980s.

4.Prices of daily goods bought through a puter can be lower than store prices.

单个过去分词作定语,常放在被修饰词的前面;

过去分词短语作定语,常放在被修饰词的后面。

spoken English

= English which is spoken

terrified people

= the people who are terrified

an organized way

= a way that is organized

affected area 灾区

= the area which is affected

stolen culture relics

= culture relics that had been stolen

the book remended by the teacher

= the book which was remended by the teacher

printed articles

= articles that are printed

1 Doctor John Snow was a well-known doctor in London. 定语

2 John Snow told the astonished people in Broad Street. 定语

3 He got interested in the two theories. 表语

4 Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood 表语

Past Participle as the Attribute 定语

Past Participle as the Predicative 表语

1.terrified people

1.people who are terrified

2.reserved seats

2.seats that are reserved

3.polluted water

3.water that is polluted

4.a crowded room

4.a room that is crowded

5.a pleased winner

5.a winner that is pleased

6. Astonished children

6.children who look astonished

7.a broken vase

7.a vase that is broken

8.a closed door

8.a door that is closed

9.the tired audience

9.the audience who feel tired

10.a trapped animal

10.an animal that is trapped

There are many fallen leaves on the ground.

= There are many leaves which had fallen on the ground. 地上有许多落叶

Some of them, born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

= Some of them , who had been born and brought up in rural villages, had never been to Beijing.

他们中的一些人,在农村出生并长大,从没去过北京

及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性,只表示被动关系。

polluted water

= water which is polluted

reserved seats

= the seats which were reserved

trapped animal

= the animal which was trapped

必修五英语单词有哪些?

高中必修五英语单词有:

1、conclusion:结论;结束。

2、infect:传染;感染。

3、attend:照顾;护理;出席;参加。

4、cure:治愈;痊愈。

5、victim:受害者。

6、Cambridge:剑桥大街。

7、handle:柄;把手。

8、certainty:确信;确实。

9、firework:烟火(燃放)。

10、positive:积极的;肯定的;确实的。

必修五英语单词如下:

1、pumps:脉动(pump 的复数);抽运器;无带轻便舞鞋。

2、handle:英文单词,主要用作名词、动词,作名词时意思是“(门的)把手;柄;(织物等的)手感;(非正式)(人或地方的)称呼;处理;对付(某人或某事);有办法应付;经营;接受(或经营)赃物;泰然承受;(车辆容易或难以)驾驶;运送(货物)”。

3、consist:英语单词,动词,意思是“由…组成;在于;符合”。

4、diversity:多样性,多样化;不同,差异。

5、proof:证明,证据;检验,证实;(数学)验算,验证;校样,样张;(酒的)标准酒精度;防……的,耐……的;试印的。



高一英语相关知识点总结

英语是高中时期比较重要的一门课程, 高一英语 是高中英语的基础,我们必须好好学习,牢记,这样才可以为以后的高二高三打好基础,高一时期打好英语基础尤为重要。以下是我给大家整理的高一英语知识点 总结 全,希望能对你有帮助!

高一英语相关知识点总结1

1begoodto对……友好begoodfor对……有益;bebadto…/bebadfor…

2addup加起来增加

addupto合计,总计

add…to把……加到……

3not…until/till意思是“直到…才”

4getsth/sbdone使……完成/使某人被……

5calmdown平静下来

6beconcernedabout关心,关注

7当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。

Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose

8cheatintheexam考试作弊

9gothrough经历;度过;获准,通过

10hideaway躲藏;隐藏

11setdown写下,记下

12Iwonderif…我不知道是不是…

12onpurpose故意

13sthhappentosb某人发生某事

sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事

itsohappenedthat……正巧碰巧

14Itisthefirst(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)

15inone’spower处于……的控制之中

16It’snopleasuredoing…做…没有乐趣

It’snogood/usedoingsth做某事是没好处/没用的

17Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplaceit做形式宾语

18sufferfrom患…病;遭受

19so…that…/such…thay…

20gettiredof…对…感到劳累疲惫

21havesometroublewithsb/sth在……上遇到了麻烦

22getalongwithsb/sth与某人相处

23ask(sb)foradvice(向某人)征求建议

24make后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:

makesbdosth让(使)某人做某事

makesb/sth+adj使某人/物…

makesb/oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被…

Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood

makesb+n使某人成为…

25alone/lonely单独的/孤独的

26Iwouldbegratefulif…委婉客气提出请求

27Whynotdo…=whydon’tyoudo…

高一英语相关知识点总结2

一、现在分词和过去分词的构成(形式)

外教一对一 一般式 doing being done

完成式 having done having been done

过去分词的构成:done

二、过去分词的用法

过去分词一般表示完成的和被动的动作,只有一种形式。

过去分词用法如下:

1作定语 和现在分词作定语的用法相同。作定语用的过去分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面;如果是过去分词 短语 ,要放在名词的后面。

2作表语

3作宾语补足语

4作状语

三、现在分词的用法

1 作定语 作定语用的分词如果是单词,一般放在名词的前面。如果是分词短语,一般放在名词的后面,它的功用相当于定语从句。

2 作表语

3 作宾语补足语 分词在复合宾语中可作宾语补足语。可带这种复合宾语的动词有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。

高一英语相关知识点总结3

重点单词

1honest adj诚实的

2ancient dj古代的

3compete vi比赛

4competitor n竞争者

5medal n奖章

6host vt主办

7magical adj 魔术 的

8interview vt面谈

9athlete n运动员

10admit vt承认

11set n组

12slave n奴隶

13stadium n露天大型体育场

14gymnasium n健身房

15replace vt取代

16prize n奖

17sliver n银

18physical adj物理的

19root n根

20relate vt有关

21sail vt航行

22poster n 海报

23advertise vt做 广告

24foolish adj愚蠢的

25promise vt&n答应

26golden adj金的

重点短语

1take part in 参加

2used to 过去常常

3change one's mind 改变主意

4play an important role in 在中起重要作用

5compete against/for 与比赛

6work out 计算出

7make sure 有把握

8a set of 一组

9as well as 也;又

10every four years 每四年

11one after another 陆续地

12all over the world 遍及世界

13as a matter of fact 事实上

14pick up 拾起

高一英语知识点总结全相关 文章 :

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★ 人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结

高二英语必修五的知识点归纳

在学习中我们要做到这几点:学习目标要明确,做好切实可行的计划。合理安排时间,按时完成学习任务。养成做笔记的习惯。认真地完成布置的作业,养成自主的学习习惯。多向老师和同学请教。及时做好考前的复习工作。下面是我给大家带来的 高二英语 必修五的知识点归纳,希望能帮助到你!

高二英语必修五的知识点归纳1

现在完成进行时

1 现在完成进行时的定义

现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:

We have been waiting for him for two hours 我们等他等了两个小时。

2 现在完成进行时的结构

现在完成进行时由“have /has been + 现在分词”构成。

3 现在完成进行时的应用

现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately, in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:

They have been building the bridge for two month 两个月来他们一直在修桥。

They have been planting trees this month 这个月来他们一直在植树。

4 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别

(1) 现在完成时强调动作的完成,而现在完成进行时强调动作的延续,因此,表示动作的完成,只能用现在完成时,而不能用现在完成进行时。如:

He has changed his idea 他改变了想法。

(2) 在表示动作的延续时,虽然既可用现在完成时,也可用现在完成进行时,但现在完成进行时强调动作的进行。因此在需要明确表示动作还要持续下去时,应用现在完成进行时。如:

We have been studying here for two years 我们在这儿已经学习了两年了。

(3) 有些延续性动词(如 keep, learn, live, stay, study, work等),用于现在完成时或现在完成进行时的区别不大。如:

I have lived here for many years=I have been living here for many years 我在这儿住了多年了。

动词语法

1 系动词

系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语。例如:

He fell ill yesterday  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)

He fell off the ladder  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。例如:

He is a teacher 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词

用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting  他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词

用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired  他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词

感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft  这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词

这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run。例如:

He became mad after that  自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time  她没多长时间就富了。(北京安通学校提供)

6)终止系动词

表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意。例如:

The rumor proved false 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

2 助动词

1)协助主要动词构成谓语动词的词叫助动词。被协助的动词称作主要动词。助动词自身没有词义,不可单独使用。例如:

He doesn′t like English 他不喜欢英语。

(doesn′t是助动词,无词义;like是主要动词,有词义)

2) 助动词协助主要动词完成以下功用,可以用来:

a 表示时态。例如:

He is singing 他在 唱歌 。(北京安通学校提供)

He has got married 他已结婚。

b 表示语态。例如:

He was sent to England 他被派往英国。

c 构成疑问句。例如:

Do you like college life 你喜欢大学生活吗

Did you study English before you came here 你来这儿之前学过英语吗

d 与否定副词not合用,构成否定句。例如:

I don′t like him  我不喜欢他。

e 加强语气。例如:

Do come to the party tomorrow evening 明天晚上一定来参加晚会。

He did know that  他的确知道那件事。

3) 最常用的助动词有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would等。

3 助动词be的用法

1) be +现在分词,构成进行时态。例如:

They are having a meeting 他们正在开会。

English is becoming more and more important 英语现在越来越重要。(北京安通学校提供)

2) be + 过去分词,构成被动语态。例如:

The window was broken by Tom 窗户是汤姆打碎的。

高二英语必修五的知识点归纳2

1 consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)

eg The UK consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK

2 区别:

separate from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

divideinto 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)

eg The teacher divided the class into two groups

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian

3 debate about sth

eg They debate about the proposal for three days

debate /argue/ quarrel

4 clarify: vt/vi (cause sth to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

eg I hope what I say will clarify the situation

Can you clarify the question

5 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

习惯用语★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6 refer to

1)提及,指的是……

eg When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us

2) 参考;查阅;询问

eg If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries

Please refer to the last page of the book for answers

3) 关系到;关乎

eg What I have to say refers to all of you

This rule refers to everyone

reference: n 参考 eg reference books 参考书

7 to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

eg I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale

To John's great relief they reached the house at last

8 found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”

eg A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen

You'll find him easy to get along with

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out

9 get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……

eg I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come

get + n + to do

get + n + doing

You'll get her to agree

I'll get the car going

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被……”

eg Be careful when you cross this very busy street

10 break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

eg It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits

The man broke away from his guards

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

eg His car broke down on the way to work this morning

His health broke down under the pressure of work

He broke down and wept when he heard the news

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11 as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

eg He is a teacher as well as a writer

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street

12 convenience: n方便;便利(convenient: adj )

eg We bought this house for its convenience

13 attraction: (attract: v)

1) 吸引;引力(不可数 n) eg attraction of gravitation 重力

2) 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n)

He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day

A big city offers many and varied attractions

What are the principle attractions this evening

14 influence

1) v 对…产生影响 eg What influence you to choose a career in teaching

2)可数n 产生影响的人或事 eg He is one of the good influences in the school

3) (不可数n) 影响 eg A teacher has great influence over his pupils

高二英语必修五的知识点归纳3

一、重点词汇 总结

1 impression n 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb/ of sth/ on sb/ that 从句; My first impression of him was favorable他给我的第一印象非常讨人喜欢。 I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation 他们给我的印象是他们对这个情形不是很开心。

知识拓展:impress v给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth on/upon sb/impress sb with sth给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记; It impressed me that she remembered my name令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2 remind v提醒;使想起;常用结构有: remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;remind sb+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;remind sb about/of sth 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事 I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me 很抱歉,我忘记你叫什么名字了,你能提醒一下吗

You remind me of your father when you say that 说到那的时候,我想起了你的父亲。

知识拓展:reminder n提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3 constantly adv始终;一直;重复不断地 Fashion is constantly changing时尚总是日新月异。 知识拓展:constant adj连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4 previous adj先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的;

No previous experience is necessary for this job 以往的 经验 对这项工作不是很有必要。

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news我听到这个消息的时候,我觉得简直令人那以置信。

I had only seen him the previous day 我只在几天前见到过他。

知识拓展:previously adv 先前的;早先

The building had previously been used as a hotel这栋建筑早些时候被用作旅馆。

5 bend v(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts

to sth 致力于某事 bend sbto sth 迫使;说服 bend the truth 歪曲事实 It's hard to bend an iron bar 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

6 press v 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界 She pressed a handkerchief to his nose 她用手绢捂住鼻子。 She pressed down hard on the gas pedal 她用力踩下油门踏板。 He is still pressing her claim for compensation 他仍坚持索赔。 The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7 switch n & v 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。 She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born 她生第一个孩子的时候调整了工作,把全职工作转换成了兼职工作。 Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen 按这两个键来转换屏幕上的文件。

I can't work next week, will you switch with me 下周我不想上班,你能和我换一下班。

8 lack n & v 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。 a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。 He lacks confidence 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9 surroundings n环境;surround v 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj 周围的;附近的 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings 每个人都喜欢在愉快的环境中工作。

10 catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出;lose sight of 看不见,忘记; lose one's sight 失明;at first sight 一见就;乍看起来;at (the) sight of 一看见就……;be in sight 看得见,在眼前;out of sight 看不见At first sight, the problem seems easy 乍一看,这个问题似乎很简单。 At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away 小男孩一看到老师就跑了。 The island is still in sight 小岛仍然在眼前。

Out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦。

11 take up:to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间);to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事;to accept sth that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西) The table takes up too much room 这张桌子太占地儿。 They have taken up golf 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。 She took up his offer of a drink 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。 He takes up his duties next week 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12 sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起 He swept up the baby up into his arms 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

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人教版英语高中知识点总结大全

知识给人以爱,给人以光明,给人以智慧,应该说知识就是幸福,因为有了知识,就是摸到了有史以来人类活动的脉搏,否则就不懂人类生命的音乐!下面我给大家分享一些人教版英语高中知识点 总结 大全,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!

目录

人教版英语高中知识点总结

提升英语成绩的方法

高考复习方法

人教版英语高中知识点总结

Unit1:

1 disability n无能;残疾disabled adj伤残的able adj能干的;能够的

2 ambition n野心,雄心ambitious adj有雄心的,野心勃勃的

3beneficial adj有益的benefit v&n受益;利益,好处

4 independent adj独立的independence n独立depend v依靠,依赖

5encouragement n鼓励encourage v鼓励courage n勇气,精神

单词:

1ambition (n) 雄心

2beneficial (adj) 有益的

3adapt (v) 使适应;改编

4conduct (n) 行为 (v) 指挥

5resign (v) 辞职

6companion (n) 同伴

7access n (接近的) 方法 ;通路;可接近性

8suitable adj适合的, 适当的;

9annoy vt 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

10adequate adj适当的, 足够的

重点词组in other words 换句话说 cut out 切掉,删掉 out of breath 上气不接下气

sit around 闲坐着 make fun of 取笑 all the best一切顺利

as well as 也, 又; 和……一样好

重点词汇

1 ambition (n) 雄心

ambitious adj 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的

2 beneficial (adj) 有益的

benefit v &n有助于;受益;利益,好处

be beneficial to sth/sb对……有益

be of benefit to对……有益

for the benefit of为了……(的利益)

benefit from从……中受益

3 adapt (v) 使适应;改编

adapt (oneself) to sth适应某物

adapt…to…使……适应……

adapt sth for sth from sth根据某事将……改编成……

be adapted from… 由……改编

4 conduct (n) 行为 (v) 指挥

conductor n 领导者, 经理,

a bad conduct恶劣行为

under the conduct of在指导[管理]下

5 resign (v) 辞职;委托, 把交托给(to, into)

resign one's position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务

resign office辞职

resign oneself to听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事)

resign oneself to one's fate听天由命

resign to 把 托付给

6 companion (n) 同伴

make companions of 与作伴, 与为友

companions in arms战友

a faithful companion忠实伴侣

7 access n (接近的)方法;通路;可接近性

accessible adj 易接近的, 可到达的,

accessible to(prep)

8 suitable adj适合的, 适当的;

suit v 合适, 适合, 相配,

unsuitable adj 不适合的, 不相称的

be suitable for (doing) sth/sb 很适合(做)……

9 annoy vt 使生气,使烦恼; 招惹; 妨碍

be annoyed at/by sth因为某事而感到困扰

get /be annoyed with sb生某人的气

annoying 令人恼火的

annoyed 恼怒的;烦恼的

10 adequate adj适当的, 足够的; 差强人意的

unit2:

1desire n渴望 vt想要

2satisfaction n满意

3alarm n警报 vt使```惊恐

4sympathy n同情

5accompany vt陪伴

6declare vt宣布

7envy vt嫉妒

8junior adj较年幼的

9divorce n离婚 vt与离婚

词组:

test out 考验 ring up 打电话给 turn around 转向

leave…alone 不打扰 set aside 将放在一边 be bound to 一定做……

语法部分:

Unit1:

Unit2:不定式

1不定式的被动形式

当不定式与逻辑主语之间是被动关系时 即不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示动作的承受者不定式一般要用被动形式。其被动式可以分为两种一般式和完成式。

(1) 一般式to be done表示不定式动作在谓语动词之后或者同时发生。

It is a great honor to be invited to speak here 很荣幸被邀请在这里讲话。

The novel is said to be published next month 据说这本小说下月要出版。

(2) 完成式 to have been done 表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。

The book is said to have been translated into six languages

这本书据说已经被翻译成六种语言。

The boss preferred to have been given more work to do

老板宁愿被分给更多的工作做。

被动 一般式 to be done 完成式 to have been done

2不定式被动形式的作用

(1)作主语

It's an honor to be invited to the ceremony

很荣幸被邀请赴宴。

It's a pity to be kept in the house in such fine weather

在这样好的天气被关在家里真是遗憾。

(2)作表语

The letter is to be sent by airmail 这封信笺要空邮。

(3) 作宾语

She didn't like to be treated as a child

她不喜欢被当成孩子。

The boy asked to be given an opportunity to try again

那男孩要求给他再试一次的机会。

(4)作宾语补足语

I'd like my bedroom to be cleaned 我想整理一下我的卧室。

(5)作定语

He was the last one to be asked to speak at the meeting

他是最后一个在会上被邀请发言的人。

(6)作状语

His mother left the small village never to be seen again

他母亲离开了那个小山村,再也没有人见过她。

3不定式有些要注意的地方

(1) 感官动词和一些使役动词的不定式的主动形式要省去to但在变成被动语态后需要加上to能这样用的动词或动词词组有make have let see hear notice listen to watch等。

如:We often see him act like that He is often seen to act like that 我们常常看到他那样做。

(2)在can't help buthave nothing to do but结构中介词but后的不定式省去to。

如:I can't_help_but suspect his motive 我不禁怀疑起他的动机。

I have nothing to do but watch TV 我没什么事情可做除了看电视。

(3)不定式有时要用主动形式表示被动意义

①形容词以及含有形容词的名词后的不定式,一般用主动形式表示被动意义 其中形容词常见的有easy difficult important impossible等。

如:The work is impossible to finish in two days 工作不可能两天之内完成。

English is not so easy to learn 英语并不好学。

① 一些固定用法 如“挨骂 受责备 受批评” 用be to blame “(东西等)出租”用to let。

V-ing 的用法:

1作主语

Swimming is good for health

2 作表语 Teaching is learning教学相长

注意:1)动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。

如:

Playing with fire is dangerous (泛指玩火)

To play with fire will be dangerous(指一具体动作)

2) V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主语是不定式时,表语也用不定式;反之,当主语是 V-ing 形式时,表语也用 V-ing 形式。

To see is to believe= Seeing is believing

3) It’s no use (good) doing sth

It’s a waste of time doing sth

it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。

※ It is + adj + (for sb ) to do sth

It is no use crying over spilt milk覆水难收。

It is a waste of time talking (talk) to him

It is important for me to learn (learn) English

3作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。

We would appreciate hearing from you我们会珍惜你的来信。

Unit4:定语从句

1 关系代词 that, which (物) that, who, whom(人)whose(人和物)

①关系代词在从句做主语,宾语,表语。当做宾语时,可以省略。

A plane is a machine that can fly(that做主语,先行词是物)

The book (which) I gave you was worth $10(which先行词是物,在从句中作宾语可省,) She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much(that先行词是人,在从句中做宾语可省)

②who在从句中多做主语,whom只能做宾语,(介词和动词后)

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother(who在从句中做主语,先行词是人)

The boy (whom) she loved died in the war(whom在从句中做宾语,可省)

③ whose先行词即可是人也可是物。

I like those books whose topics are about history The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate

2 关系副词

where 在从句中作地点状语 when 在从句中作时间状语 why 在从句中作原因状语 I will never forget the day when we met there

This is the house where I was born

I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer

三、介词/介词 短语 +关系代词(which, whom)

Mr Smith is the person with whom I am working This is the hotel in which you will stay

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。

例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born 北京是我的出生地。

Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗

四、 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

1 形式不同

2 作用不同

限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意不完整或概念不清;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意仍然清楚、完整:

3 翻译不同 He is the man whose car was stolen 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。 I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat 我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。

4 先行词不同

五、 as引导的定语从句 as可以引导限制性和非限制性定语从句,在从句中做主语,宾语和表语。翻译成“像一样”或“像” suchas 像一样,之类 the sameas 和一样

He is such a clever boy as everyone likes(as在从从句中做宾语,)

That’s the same tool as I used last week

六、 as引导的定语从句和which的区别

①which 限制性非限制性位于句后修饰整句或先行词

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city

As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s

② as 多 和 被 动 语 态 连 用 , be known, be said, be reported, be announced, be expected等

③当非限制性定语从句是否定时,只能用which。

He came here very late, which was unexpected

七、 特殊情况

只能用that的情况:

1先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时

2先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时

3先行词有形容词最高级修饰时

4先行词有序数词修饰时

5先行词既指人又指物时

6先行词被the only, the very修饰时

7句中已经有who或which时,为了避免重复时

例如:

1He told me everything that he knows

2All the books that you offered has been given out

3This is the best film that I have ever read

4We talked about the persons and things that we remembered

5He is the only man that I want to see

6Who is the man that is making a speech

二、 只能用which不能用that的情况:

1 非限制性定语从句

2 介词+which

3 the way 做先行词时,定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。

4 当先行词是point, situation, stage等时,引导词用where

1 annual adj 每年的;按年度计算的/ n 年刊;年鉴

2 witness n 目击者;证人;证据vt 当场见到;目击

3 accommodation n 住所

4 abandon vt 放弃;遗弃;抛弃

5 reflect vt 映射;反射vi & vt 思考

6 aware adj 意识到的;知道的

7 scare vt 恐吓vi 受惊吓

sort out整理;挑出

help out 帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境

throw oneself out of 跃出 upside down上下翻转过来

Unit4:

1 adjust vt&vi调整;使适合

2 participate vi参与;参加

3 otherwise adv用别的方法;其他方面 Adv & conj否则;不然

4 arrangement n安排;排列

5 donate vt捐赠

6 purchase vt&n买;购买

7 distribution n分配;分发;分布状态

8 relevant adj 有关的, 相应的

9 operate v 操作, 运转, 开动, 起作用

(be) dying to 极想;渴望 the other day 几天前

stick out 伸出 in need 在困难中;在危急中

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提升英语成绩的方法

1“书读百遍,其义自见”,背诵可以加深对英语 文章 的理解,在潜移默化中提高你的阅读理解能力。

2高考英语短文背诵可以帮助你在特定的语境中记单词、短语和句型,能够使你准确地把握该单词、短语在特定的语境中的准确含义。是记忆单词、短语和句型的有效途径。

3持之以恒的英语背诵过程就是一个语言输入和积累的过程,对口语会话和写作直接有效,真正做到说时“言之有物”,写时“妙笔生花”。

4一篇精品短文就是一个特定的语境,背诵它包含了对单词、短语、语法、 句子 结构、听力、口语、语感、写作和翻译的各个功能,能整体提升同学们的 英语学习 效果。

5背诵了30-50篇文章后,会产生一定的“语言张力”,即“语感”,继而会体验到内心的变化与喜悦,小有成就感。

6平常所遇到的,有健康的思想,地道的语言和优美的文笔的精彩句子。如格言、警句等。

7把你做错的英语单选题变成一个个完整的句子,把英语完型填空正确选项各归其位还原为“本来面目”,把短文改错校对成一篇百字文,形成正确信息,这些都可以成为你的背诵材料。

8高考英语书面表达要靠模仿,即模仿、化用一些精彩的句子,满足高考书面表达“尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇”的要求。

>>>

高考 复习方法

一、如何打牢“三基”

1深入研究《考试说明》,以《考试说明》为高考复习的指南针,做到不超纲,同时,从根本上体会《考试说明》:

(1)切实理解对《考试说明》中三个不同层次的要求。对了解、理解和掌握做到准确把握。

(2)同时注意对能力和数学思想及数学方法的要求,深刻理解高考中的“通性通法”。巧妙的应用特殊技巧。

(3)高考中考察能力是以思维能力为主体,高考面向的是全体学生是对各种能力的全面考察,如运用能力、探究能力、综合能力、应用能力、所有能力的考察都要切合学生的实际。其中运算能力是一个重点,它是对思维能力与运算技能的综合应用能力的考察,它在考察数和式的运算得同时,以含字母的运算来考察学生的运算能力,同时对算理和逻辑推理有很高的要求。对空间形式的观察与分析,对图形的处理与变换是对空间想象能力的考察。

④数学科的命题特点是,在注重基础知识的基础上,着重对数学思想和方法的考查,注意对能力的培养,结合对近几年高考形式及高考题的分析,提供如下策略:

二、提前规划,全面部署

有计划才能有条不紊,有 措施 才能临危不惧。要不然就会处于被动地位,随着高考的临近,心理压力会越来越大,甚至丧失信心,最终导致考试失败。越到后期越要注意,要做到由易到难的深入,然后再由难到易得回归。

高考复习分成三个阶段已经是一个老话题,第一轮是对所学知识进行全面复习,第二轮是进行专题复习,第三轮时进行高考前的模拟训练。高考复习的主要任务不是去做题,而是学会做题,掌握数学思想方法,提高解题能力。

1、第一轮

在这一阶段主要是,查遗补忘,梳理知识。在这一过程要做好以下几个方面:

(1)对概念的理解一定要深刻、准确;(2)明确公式、定理的原理及正逆推导的过程;(3)掌握好各个知识点之间的相互联系,寻找它们的交集点。

这一轮的复习一定要把工作做细,通过这一轮的复习能熟练解答课本上的例题、习题,能概括出各单元的知识点以及典型题型及其通行通法的主要解法,很重要的一点还要形成解题的规范化。

2、第二轮

这一轮重点是要突破,整合知识点之间的横向联系,对所学知识进行深化和提高。可以针对第一轮复习中暴露出来的知识弱点、整个考试过程中的出题重点、近年来高考命题的 热点 ,以及一些重要的数学思想和数学方法的考察。在这一轮还要重点的针对规范化、分步得分、分情况讨论等应试技巧的训练。

第二轮要做好从知识单一到知识综合;从部分到整体;从掌握到应用;从纵向思维到横向应用这几点转化工作。

3、第三轮

根据《考试说明》的要求,结全学生自身的实际情况,集合近几年高考题的命题方向,进行高考前的热身训练。

模拟训练要结合不同层次的学生自身的实际,仿真性的要做几套适合自己的综合性的模拟题,目的不是“押宝”,而是进行综合性的提高。通时要注意对考试技巧的培养,高考高考不仅仅是对知识的考察,更是对临场发挥、应试策略、答题技巧的考察。

第三轮不仅仅是考试,做模拟题,更是要想法设法的“得高分”:怎样审题怎样寻找解题方法关键步骤在哪里

1、重视课本教材,狠抓学生基础,立足中低档题目,降低复习的重心,注重复习的过程,稳步提高学生的综合素质。

以课本为基础,全面整合知识,总结方法,注意知识点之间的衔接,抓知识点之间的“交集”,这是高考命题的一个特点,也是一个重点。从基础知识中提炼数学思想和数学方法。

2、选题要精,方法要准,例题要典型,思路要清晰。

我们在选题时要注意题目的典型性、注意训练的目的性,同时要对学生有针对性,突出重点,注重基础。注意对选题进行举一反三的练习,在夯实基础的同时做到由浅入深,由特殊到一般,真正做到“解一道题,会一类题”。

每个学生的能力会有不同,但是高考中出现的“会而不对,对而不全”是影响很多考生的一大问题,所以我们做题时一定要多“回头看”,多及时的总结,形成自己的解题思路和方法。

4、时间安排建议

高一、高二两年基本完成新课教学,高三用一年时间进行全面复习,具体安排如下:将高中所学知识分成十章,于次年的三月初左右结束,结束后进行一轮验收考试。之后到四月底进行第二轮复习,即专题综合复习,四月底进行二轮验收考试。再到六月初进行第三轮复习,模拟高考强化训练套题。六月一日至六日调整心理,回到基础,准备参加高考。

三、注重良好习惯的培养

(1)考试速度。考试讲究的是“任务完,时间到”而不是“时间到,任务完”,要争分夺秒,复习一定要有速度的训练,避免“小题大做”。

(2)计算能力。数学就得做题,做题就得运算,虽然近几年计算量有所减少,但并不是对计算能力降低了要求。要熟练、准确、简捷、快速的运算。

(3)学会表达。高考以中低档题为主,通过审题后获得正确的解题思路相对容易,如何准确而规范地表达出来就显得重要了,因此,要克服“会而不对,对而不全”的问题,从开始就得注意规范化的表达。

>>>

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高二英语必修5知识点和语法总结

英语是一种西日耳曼语,在中世纪早期的英国最早被使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面给大家带来一些关于 高二英语 必修5知识点和语法 总结 ,希望对大家有所帮助。

Unit 1:

1 put forward: 提出(计划、建议等);将…提前;把钟表拨快

eg He put forward a good plan for this project 他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。

The match has been put forward to 1:30 比赛已经提前到一点半举行。

Put the clock forward by ten minutes 把钟表拨快十分钟。

词语联想

put away: 收起来;贮存,储蓄

put down: 放下;写下,记下

put off: 推迟;延期

put on: 穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)eg put on weight: 增加了体重 put on a new play: 上演新戏剧

put up: 张贴;撑开(帐篷)eg put up a poster put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2 conclude: v 作结论,断定(conclusion: n 结论)

eg The jury concluded that he was guilty 陪审团认定他有罪。

习惯用语★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

3 defeat vt打败, 击败, 战胜; 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

eg He finally conceded defeat 他最终承认了失败。

◆ 区别: defeat, conquer, overcome

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”,eg defeat the enemy 打败敌人。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”,eg conquer nature

overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言, eg overcome difficulties

4 attend: v

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture) 出席;参加

eg He decided to attend the meeting himself 他决定亲自赴会。

2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾;看护。

eg Which doctor is attending to (on) you 哪位医生护理你

3)to go with 伴随

eg The work was attended with much difficulty 这项工作带来许多困难。

5 exposeto

eg Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire

6 blame sb for sth 因为某事责备某人

eg He blamed the boy for his mistake

★ be to blame: 应受责备,应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake这个错误应归咎于谁

7 in addition: 除此之外,另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more

eg I paid 100 Yuan in addition

In addition to English, he has to study a second language

◆ 区别: in addition to, except, besides,beside

in addition to:除…之外,还有…,表示递进关系。

eg The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期,还有免费午餐。

except: 除…之外,表示在整体中排除,

eg Everyone except me got an invitation 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬

besides 表示“除了……以外,还有……”,与in addition to 同义,

eg Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film王先生也去了。

We all agreed besides him我们都同意, 他也同意。

beside : 在…旁边。表示方位。

eg Lily sits beside me in class 莉莉在班上做我旁边。

同义句转换

1)He speaks French as well as English

eg He speaks French in addition to/besides English

2) Apart from the salary, it’s not a bad job

eg In addition to/Except the salary, it’s not a bad job

8 announce: 公布;宣告

eg He announced his decision 他宣布了他的决定。

9 absorb v

1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water 海绵吸水。

2)专心于

★ be absorbed in sth: 专心的,全神贯注的

The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale 这个小姑娘正在全神贯注的阅读一篇 故事 。

10 challenge n挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗

vt 向挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

eg meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

Unit 2:

1 consist of = be made up of 由……组成 (没有进行时)

eg The UK consists ofGreat BritainandNorthern Ireland

=Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the UK

2 区别:

separate from (把联合在一起或靠近的人或物分离出来)

divideinto 把…分开 (把整体分为若干部分)

eg The teacher divided the class into two groups

The Taiwan Strait separatesTaiwanfrom Fujian

3 debate about sth

eg They debate about the proposal for three days

debate /argue/ quarrel

4 clarify: vt/vi (cause sth to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清;阐明;清楚;明了

eg I hope what I say will clarify the situation

Can you clarify the question

5 be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 连接

习惯用语★ link A to B 将A和B连接起来

6 refer to

1)提及,指的是……

eg When he said “some students”, do you think he was referring to us

2) 参考;查阅;询问

eg If you don't understand a word you may refer to your dictionaries

Please refer to the last page of the book for answers

3) 关系到;关乎

eg What I have to say refers to all of you

This rule refers to everyone

reference: n 参考 eg reference books 参考书

7 to one's surprise (prep)

“to one's + 名词” 表 “令某人……”

常见的名词有 “delight, disappointment, enjoyment, astonishment 等

eg I discovered, to my horror, that the goods were entirely unfit for sale

To John's great relief they reached the house at last

8 found themselves united peacefully

“find +宾语+宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词 短语 ;不定式)”

eg A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen

You'll find him easy to get along with

They found themselves trapped by the bush fire

When I woke up, I found myself in hospital

I called on him yesterday, but I found him out

9 get sth done =have sth done 使某事被做……

eg I'll just get these dishes washed and then I'll come

get + n + to do

get + n + doing

You'll get her to agree

I'll get the car going

get done: 用于意想不到、突然或偶然发生,意为“被……”

eg Be careful when you cross this very busy street

10 break away (from sb / sth) 脱离;破除…

eg It is not easy for him to break away from bad habits

The man broke away from his guards

break down (会谈)破裂,失败;(汽车等)出故障;(人的健康状况)变得恶劣;(情感)失控

eg His car broke down on the way to work this morning

His health broke down under the pressure of work

He broke down and wept when he heard the news

Talks between the two countries have completely broken down

break in 闯入;打岔

break off 中断,折断

break into 闯入

break out 爆发;发生

break up 驱散;分散,拆散

11 as well as 不仅…而且;既…又…

eg He is a teacher as well as a writer

The children as well as their father were seen playing football in the street

12 convenience: n方便;便利(convenient: adj )

eg We bought this house for its convenience

13 attraction: (attract: v)

1) 吸引;引力(不可数 n) eg attraction of gravitation 重力

2) 吸引人的东西;喜闻乐见的东西;精彩节目(可数 n)

He can't resist the attraction of the sea on a hot day

A big city offers many and varied attractions

What are the principle attractions this evening

14 influence

1) v 对…产生影响 eg What influence you to choose a career in teaching

2)可数n 产生影响的人或事 eg He is one of the good influences in the school

3) (不可数n) 影响 eg A teacher has great influence over his pupils

Unit 3:

1 impression n 印记;印象;感想;后接 of sb/ of sth/ on sb/ that 从句;

eg My first impression of him was favourable

I got the impression that they were unhappy about the situation

知识拓展:impress v给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;使感动;常用结构有:impress sth on/upon sb/impress sb with sth给……留下深刻的印象;使铭记;

eg It impressed me that she remembered my name令我佩服的是她记得我的名字。

2 remind v提醒;使想起;

常用结构有: remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事;

remind sb+(that)/wh-从句 提醒某人……;使某人想起……;

remind sb about/of sth 使某人想起或意识到……;提醒某人某事

eg I'm sorry, but I've forgotten your name, can you remind me

You remind me of your father when you say that

知识拓展:reminder n提醒物;引起回忆的事物

3 constantly adv始终;一直;重复不断地

eg Fashion is constantly changing时尚总是日新月异。

知识拓展:constant adj连续发生的;不断的;重复的;

4 previous adj先前的;以往的;(时间上)稍前的

eg No previous experience is necessary for this job

I couldn't believe it when I heard the news I had only seen him the previous day

知识拓展:previously adv 先前的;早先

eg The building had previously been used as a hotel

5 bend v(bent bent)弯曲;使弯曲;弯腰;弯身;

eg It's hard to bend an iron bar 把铁棒弄弯很不容易。

She bent her head and kissed her daughter 她低下头吻了她的女儿。

常用搭配有: bend one's mind/efforts to sth 致力于某事

bend sbto sth 迫使;说服

bend the truth 歪曲事实

6 press v 压;按;推;挤;坚持;敦促 n 报章杂志,新闻工作者,新闻界

eg She pressed a handkerchief to his nose 她用手绢捂住鼻子。

She pressed down hard on the gas pedal 她用力踩下油门踏板。

He is still pressing her claim for compensation 他仍坚持索赔。

The press was/were not allowed to attend the trial 庭审谢绝新闻采访。

7 switch n & v 用作名词表示“开关;转换”。用作动词表示“转换”。

eg She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born

Press these two keys to switch between documents on screen

I can't work next week, will you switch with me

8 lack n & v 用作名词,表示:“缺乏;短缺”;用作动词,表示:“缺乏;短缺;没有;不足”。

eg a lack of food /money/skills 缺乏食物/金钱/技能

The trip was cancelled through lack of interest 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。

He lacks confidence 他缺乏信心。

知识拓展:lacking adj 缺乏;没有;匮乏;不足

9 surroundings n[pl] 环境;surround v 围绕;环绕 surrounding adj 周围的;附近的

eg Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings

10 catch/gain/get sight of 发现,看出

lose sight of 看不见,忘记

lose one's sight 失明

at first sight 一见就;乍看起来 At first sight, the problem seems easy

at (the) sight of 一看见就…… At the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away

be in sight 看得见,在眼前 The island is still in sight

out of sight 看不见 Out of sight, out of mind

11 take up

to fill or use an amount of space or time 占用(时间);占据(空间)

to learn to or start to do sth 开始做(某项工作);开始从事

to accept sth that is offered or available 接受(建议或能得到的东西)

eg The table takes up too much room 这张桌子太占地儿。

They have taken up golf 他们学起打 高尔夫球 来了。

She took up his offer of a drink 他请她喝一杯,她接受了。

He takes up his duties next week 他下周就要开始履行职责。

12 sweep up 打扫;清扫;横扫;涌向;快速地抱起

eg He swept up the baby up into his arms 他一把将孩子抱进怀里

Unit 4:

1 concentrate vi 聚精会神,集中思想,多与 on 和 upon 或连用 Concentrate on your work 集中精神工作。

eg A driver should concentrate on the road when driving

Industrial development is being concentrated in the west of the country

2 acquire vt 获得, 学到,取得,拥有 acquired, acquiring

eg She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study

Some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an acquired taste and are not in born

3 accuse sb of doing sth 指责,指控 accused, accusing

eg The police accused him of murder 警方指控他谋杀。

She accused him lying 她指责他说谎

He was wrongly accused of stealing 他误遭控告犯偷盗罪

4 be of interest/ importance, value, use, help, = interesting/important/valuable/useful/helpful

eg This is a matter of great importance 这是一件非常重要的事。

The book is of great value to me 这本书对我来说有很大价值。

There is nothing interesting/of interest in today's newspaper

5 journalist n新闻记者;新闻工作者

eg He is a professional journalist 他是一位专门的新闻从业人员

6 delighted a 高兴的, 快乐的

eg I am really delighted 我真的很高兴。

词语联想

delight n 高兴, 愉快 ; vt 使高兴, 乐于; vi 感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)

egSinging is her chief delight 唱歌 是她的主要 爱好 。

7 assist n 帮助, 协助; vt 帮助, 促进; vi 协助, 参加

习惯用语

assist sb with sth 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb to do sth 帮助某人[做某事]

assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人[做某事]

◆ 区别: help, aid, assist 都含"帮助"、"援助"的意思。

help 系常用词, 意义较aid, assist 强, 指"以积极态度给予各方面的帮助", 强调"受助者得到帮助或好处", 并着重"受助者对帮助的需要"

eg Please help me arrange these papers

aid 属较正式用语, 强调"帮助受助者脱离困难或危险", 有时意味着"强者援助弱者"

eg They aided flood victims

assist是正式用语, 多指"在提供帮助时, 帮助者起次要或起协助作用"

eg She assisted him in his experiments

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高三英语必修五知识点梳理

#高三# 导语仰望天空时,什么都比你高,你会自卑;俯视大地时,什么都比你低,你会自负;只有放宽视野,把天空和大地尽收眼底,才能在苍穹泛土之间找到你真正的位置。无须自卑,不要自负,坚持自信。 高三频道为你整理了《高三英语必修五知识点梳理》,欢迎阅读,祝愿天下所有的学子们都能取得的成绩!

1高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1 diet 日常饮食,节食

 2 balance 平衡,天平

 3 fry 油炸

 4 ought to 应该

 5 lose weigh 减肥

 6 raw 生的,未加工的

 7 get away with 被放过,(做坏事)不受惩罚

 8 tell a lie 说谎

 9 win…back 赢回

 10 strength强项,长处,力量

 11 consult 咨询,请教

 12 earn one’s living 谋生

 13 debt 债

 14 in debt 欠债

 15 limit 限制,界限

 16 benefit 利益

 17 combine 联合,结合

 18 cut down 削减,删节

 19 before long 不久以后

 20 put on weight 增加体重

2高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1 consist 组成,在于,一致

 2 consist of 由…组成

 3 divide…into 把…分成

 4 break away from 脱离

 5 to one’s credit 在…的名下,为…带来荣誉

 6 attract 吸引,引起注意

 7 leave out 省去,遗漏,不考虑

 8 plus 加上,和,正的

 9 take the place of 代替

 10 break down 损坏,破坏

 11 arrange 安排

 12 fold 折叠,对折

 13 delight 快乐,高兴,喜悦

3高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1 first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 给予伤员的急救。

 give/offer aid 援助come to sb'said 帮助某人

 teaching aids 教具medical aid 医疗救护

 with the aid of 借助于

 get injured 受伤,在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get+ 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态,这叫get - 型被动语态。又如:

 The computer got (was)damaged when we weremoving

 My bike is getting (is being)repaired row

 2 Protect 动词,“保护、维护”,用于句式“protect + 名词+ against/from + 名词”。

 eg He is wearing sunglasses to protect hiseyes from the strong sunlight

4高三英语必修五知识点梳理

1a variety of 各种各样的……

 2charge…for…向……收费

 3be based on 以……为基础

 4not just 不仅仅

 5along with 连同……;伴随……

 6come to life 活跃起来

 7have sth done 使得……;让……被做

 8be named after 以……命名

 9be different from 与……不同

 10get close to 靠近

 11learn about(=learn of)学习;得知;听到

 12take an active part in 积极参与

 13face to face 面对面

 14try out 试验

 15large amounts of/a large amount of 大量(不可数)

 16point out 指出

 17 provide sb with…提供……

 18a bit=a little 一会儿;一点儿

 not a bit 一点也不(=not at all)

 not a little 很,十分,非常(=very, very much)

 19such as如……

5高三英语必修五知识点梳理

倒装句

 一、here, there, now, then, thus 等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run。

 There goes the bell 铃声响了。

 Then came the chairman

 Here is your letter 你的信。

 二、否定词置于句首,句子应进行倒装。 neither 放句首

 Tod can't swim, neither can I 托德不会游泳,我也不会。

 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, barely, little, often, at no time, not only, not once, many a time 等词开头的句子。

 Never shall I go there again 我再也不去那了。

 Little did he know who the woman was他基本上不知道那女人是谁。

 Seldom was he late for class他很少上学迟到。

 用于 no sooner than , hardly when 和 not until 的句型中

 Hardly had I reached the station when the train left 我刚到车站,火车就离开了。

 No sooner had she gone out than the phone rang 她刚离开,电话就响了。

 Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework 直到老师来,他才完成作业。

 三、用于 only 放句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子。

 Only in this way can you master English well 只有这种方法,你才能学好英语。

 Only that time did he do his homework 直到哪个时间,他才做作业。

 Only when he told me did I realize what trouble I was in

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